1. Prague Castle
Prague Castle is one of the largest castle complexes in the world, with a history dating back to the 9th century. For centuries, it served as the seat of Czech kings and is now the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic. The Prague skyline with the silhouette of Prague Castle is world-famous. The St. Vitus Cathedral, part of the castle, houses the Czech royal crown jewels, which are displayed only on special occasions.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Tram No. 22 to the "Pražský hrad" stop. Or walk via the Royal Route.
Regular opening hours: 6:00 AM–10:00 PM; some parts of the castle have different opening hours.
Admission: Basic entry to the area is free; guided tours are paid.
Tip: Don’t just visit the central part of Prague Castle; also explore the Queen Anne’s Summer Palace and the Deer Moat.
2. Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge was built in the 14th century by Charles IV as a strategic connection between the Old Town and Lesser Town. The bridge is adorned with 30 statues of saints. It’s part of the Royal Route and a truly unique structure. According to legend, eggs were added to the mortar during construction to make the bridge stronger.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Metro A to "Staroměstská" station or by tram. Alternatively, walk via the Royal Route.
Opening hours and admission: The bridge is freely accessible 24/7 at no cost.
3. Old Town Astronomical Clock
This famous astronomical clock on the Old Town Hall was first put into operation in 1410. According to legend, it was built by the clockmaker Master Hanuš, who was blinded after completing it so he could never build a similar clock again. However, the only truth in this story is that Master Hanuš repaired the clock around 1470. The Old Town Hall with the Astronomical Clock is one of the most photographed and famous sites in Prague. Every hour between 9:00 AM and 11:00 PM, you can watch the moving procession of the apostles on the clock.
Practical Information:
How to get there: The clock is located at the Old Town Square in the very center of Prague.
Opening hours: The clock operates year-round, and the tower has specific opening hours (typically 9:00 AM–10:00 PM).
Admission: The clock is free; entry to the tower is paid.
4. Lesser Town Square and St. Nicholas Church
The Baroque St. Nicholas Church dominates the Lesser Town and was built in the 18th century. It is often considered the most artistically significant Baroque building in Prague. Its interior features one of the largest fresco paintings in Europe.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Tram to "Malostranské náměstí" or walk via the Royal Route.
Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (in winter until 4:00 PM).
Admission: Paid.
5. Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad is an ancient settlement from the 10th century, which, according to legend, was the first seat of Czech princes. The Vyšehrad Cemetery is the final resting place of significant Czech figures such as Antonín Dvořák, Alfons Mucha, and Václav Havel.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Metro C to "Vyšehrad" or by tram.
Opening hours: The area is freely accessible.
Admission: Free; entry to the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul requires a fee.
Tip: Vyšehrad offers stunning views of Prague.
6. Petřín Lookout Tower and Gardens
The Petřín Lookout Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower, was built in 1891. This structure is now an inseparable part of Prague's panorama. In addition to offering beautiful views of the city, the surrounding Petřín area features a mirror maze that delights children and adults alike. Nearby is also the Strahov Stadium.
Practical Information:
How to get there: By funicular from Újezd (if operational) or on foot through the Petřín Gardens.
Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (depending on the season).
Admission: Paid.
7. National Theatre
The National Theatre is a symbol of Czech culture and national pride. It was opened in 1881, financed by public donations. Shortly after its opening, the theatre burned down and was reopened in 1883.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Tram to "Národní divadlo" or Metro B to "Národní třída."
Opening hours and admission: Theatre performances are paid; building tours depend on the program.
8. Jewish Quarter and Old Jewish Cemetery
Josefov, the former Jewish ghetto, boasts unique synagogues and one of the oldest cemeteries in Europe. Located near the Old Town Square, it's easily accessible on foot. Interestingly, over 12,000 tombstones are placed in the Old Jewish Cemetery.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Metro A to "Staroměstská" or by tram. Alternatively, walk from the Old Town Square.
Opening hours: Daily except Saturday, 9:00 AM–5:00 PM.
Admission: Paid.
9. Dancing House
The Dancing House is a modern architectural icon in Prague, designed by Frank Gehry. The building represents a dancing couple. The rooftop terrace offers a unique view of Prague.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Tram to "Jiráskovo náměstí" or on foot from Charles Square.
Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM–8:00 PM.
Admission: Rooftop terrace is paid.
10. Kampa and Lennon Wall
Kampa is a romantic island on the Vltava River, near the famous Lennon Wall—a symbol of freedom. Kampa is enjoyable year-round, offering pleasant walks and various attractions. The Lennon Wall is continually transformed by new graffiti and inscriptions.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Lennon Wall: Tram to "Malostranské náměstí," then on foot. Kampa: From Charles Bridge.
Opening hours and admission: Freely accessible.
11. National Museum
The National Museum dominates Wenceslas Square. Founded in 1818 as a center for education and preservation of Czech cultural heritage, the current Neo-Renaissance building was opened in 1891. After recent extensive renovations, it shines with its original beauty. The museum’s facade still bears bullet marks from the August 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion.
In the National Museum, you can explore permanent exhibitions on Czech history and natural sciences, as well as temporary exhibitions on a wide range of topics. The building's impressive interior with its grand staircase and dome is an experience in itself.
Practical Information:
How to get there: Metro A or C to "Muzeum" station or trams to Wenceslas Square.
Opening hours: Typically 10:00 AM–6:00 PM, Thursdays until 8:00 PM.
Admission: Paid.
Tip: Since 2018, the National Museum dome has been accessible, offering breathtaking views.
Tips for Lesser-Known Landmarks
Prague is full of landmarks and picturesque spots. Interested in lesser-known places? Here are some additional tips:
Vrtba Garden: A Baroque garden in the Lesser Town with breathtaking views.
Grand Café Orient: Possibly the only Cubist café in the world, located in the House at the Black Madonna on Celetná Street, along the Royal Route.
Troja Chateau: A Baroque chateau with a charming garden near the zoo and botanical garden.
If you have enough time in Prague, be sure to explore its lesser-known corners and enjoy their unique atmosphere.
MyPrague.eu, December 2024
